Parmak solar pak 6 troubleshooting. The specs fall a bit short on the low end of its voltage which you may exceed . Parmak solar pak 6 troubleshooting

 
 The specs fall a bit short on the low end of its voltage which you may exceed Parmak solar pak 6 troubleshooting e

the DF-SP-LI uses half the lowest current most are designed for. The fence charger is a Parmak Precision Model Mark 6. Be the first to review this product. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchasesFeaturing the latest state-of-the-art solar panel with superior charging power the Magnum 12 Solar-Pak eliminates battery recharging, thereby saving you time and money. Our solar panel uses free energy from the sun to provide maximum shock . com: 2 Pack - Electric Fence Charger, 25-Mile, Solar-Pak, 6-Volt Battery -DF-SP-LI : Patio, Lawn & Garden. I am thinking lightening got it. $346. Model MAG. The DF-SP-LI is base impedance and willingness shock through a light amount on wet weeds or brush. How to test a Parmak Fence Charger | Parmak Mark 6 Fence Charger Repair - Parmak Solar Pak 6 - is a short testing video of a Parmak Solar Pak 6 Elect. 8 out of 5 Stars. 12-SP The Magnum Parmak Solar Pak 12 Fence Charger is a medium to high-powered low impedance fencer that shocks through wet weeds and brush. place the output leads close together without touching, and 'flash' the primary with a 9v - 12v battery and see of you can obtain a spark from on the output. Parmak DF-SP-LI Deluxe Field Solar-Pak 6 Electric Fence Charger, Solar/6 Volt Battery, 25 miles, Built-In Performance Meter, Weatherproof, Portable. Low impedence for maximum power and longer life Solar-Pak has all the great MAG12 features plus a state-of-the-art solar panel which recharges with 42% more power. Item#: DF-SP-LI. 5”H, 4. 88. . Page 1 of 1. Fencer Troubleshooting Tips . no reviews for this product. This is SO BAD. Just Because A Unit Is Old Doesn't Mean It's Junk! An Independent Mom & Pop Shop. 25021 Ridge Rd. Item: #5242-232. 99. Parmak solar fencer wiring diagram. Parmak Solar Pak 12 - Rowcropcattleman: 11/21/2023 16:36; RE: Parmak Solar Pak 12 -. I will never buy anything but a Parmak. An extensive range is the standout feature of the Parmak Magnum. I. Parmak DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6 Electric Fence Charger. Parmak 951 6V 901 Battery Charger, 1, Yellow/Black. 84. Get free expert diy tips, handy support, troubleshooting help & repair. com. Kawasaki Ge 5000 Manual, Parmak Solar Pak 6 Manual, G Shock Waveceptor Tough Solar Manual, White Knight Intellidry Manual, Microeconomics Besanko Solutions Manual Pdf, Mitsubishi Melservo Manual, Tecumseh Carburetor Identification Troubleshooting And Service Manual. Opens in a new window or tab. 100% American made. The Parmak Solar Pak 6 Fence Charger comes with a built-in performance meter and delivers shocks through brush and weeds for maximum livestock control in small to mid-sized pastures. leoscastle. Parmak Solar Pak 12 Repair - Fencerfixer816@gmail. the hives will be over 150 yards away from the dwelling my concern is curious dog or person touching the wire… thought I would use the least amount. Parmak Deluxe Solar Pak 6V Electric Fence Charger Store SKU ID: 006125298. us. 1 Product Specific batteries required. These items are shipped from and sold by different sellers. 6+ Power Source 6V Solar/Battery Fence Voltage - Open Circuit 9,000 Fence Voltage - 500 ohm 2,650 Display Performance Meter –. Add to Cart. Parmak Deluxe Field Solar-Pak 6 America's first solar-powered electric fencer, lowimpedance and features exclusive built-in performance meter . Move on to Test Three. It is. comLIKE AND SUBSCRIBE!Here's a short. Voltage Output: After battery charge level test, the performance meter will begin to indicate amount of voltage on fence: GREEN— good voltage on fence— YELLOW fence. Connects directly to mounting holes already on the solar fence charger. $4719. Uses 6 volt rechargeable battery(not included) It does work. Usually ready in 24 hours. We have not found any problems with it. Parmak 920 6 Volt Replacement Solar Panel. Uses the same advanced and exclusive circuitry as the Parmak Magnum 12, including Parmak`s. The next entry on our list is another solar fence charger from Parmak, the Magnum Solar Pak-12. 00. $10. Through the years Parmak has originated every major advancement in electric fencing such as the world`s first solid-state electric fencer in 1958 and America`s first solar powered fencer in 1979, etc. Parmak DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6 Low Impedance 6-Volt Battery-Operated 25-Mile-Range Electric Fence Charger Up for auction is a Parmak DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6 Low Impedance 6-Volt Battery-Operated 25-Mile-Range Electric Fence Charger. . It is praised thanks to the high quality it offers which you can trust. Thread starter Gregm; Start date Jul 21, 2011; Search Forums; New Posts; G. Product Identifiers. PARMAK Solar Pak Low Impedance Battery-Operated Electric Fence Charger - 6V. Electric fence charger 12v circuit. 72 soldHi! We are new to homesteading as we just made the full time jump this year. I jumpered around it and had power to the circuit board but the charger was not working and resistor 3W1K was getting too hot for operation. Weather Proof, Outdoor Model 100% American Made 25/07/2016 · This is a. , K*nsss MO or THE ON FENCE ENERGIZERS SET FORTH ON PAGE How The objecWe is your Westock inside theis area by giving Sectric shock when the charged fence wire. Parmak Precision. 8") x Height: 140mm (5. Buy 66-8117-901 6V Battery: Spare & Replacement Parts - Amazon. ) and not the fence charger. Min 3 8ft. Uses the same advanced and exclusive circuitry as the Magnum 12, including Parmak`s exclusive built-in performance meter. $405. Q. Fast link pdf book +27 parmak solar fencer wiring diagram. If not, reattach them and reconnect the power to see if it solves the issue. Parmak DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6 Low Impedance 6-Volt Battery-Operated 25-Mile-Range Electric Fence Charger 1(877) 673-4868, Mon-Fri 9-5 PST 49058 Parmak DF-SP-LI. Get the best deals on Parmak Livestock Fencing Supplies when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Here's a video talking about a Parmak Fence Energizer Repair of a Parmak Solar Pak 12 fence charger that we repaired for a customer. Simply remove your old panel and lid, disconnect battery and wire splicers and replace with new panel and wire splicers (included). We help in the repairs of all Parmak fence chargers and electric fencers. Brand: Parmak. New ones are $99, so. Add to Compare. From. It can power up to 30 miles of fencing, so it’s the perfect choice for securing large pastures. Pick up at Muskego. Battery included. Anti corrosion coating PakistanParmak Magnum Solar-Pak 12 Low Impedance 12 Volt Battery Operated 30 Mile Ran. Pre-mounted on a new lid. Get parmak solarpak 12 fence charger, electric fence ac, 6 volt battery, 12 volt battery, or solar panel) for about one second. PARMAK Solar Pak Low Impedance Battery-Operated Electric Fence Charger - 12V. Call or Text us or use WhatsApp if not in North America. Available Every Day, Weekends, All Holidays. 6 joules*. +. 75-1. Length: 108mm (4. The Parmak Solar-Pak 6 solar-powered electric fence charger will operate for 21 days without sunlight. Iv) parmak® solar modEls dF-sp-lI & mag12-sp 8-9 troublEsHootIng guIdE 9-10 ElEctrIc FEncE maIntEnancE 10 typIcal layout For rotatIonal grazIng 10 parmak® EnErgIzEr product lIst 11-13 rEcommEndEd ground rods 13-15 Important saFEty tIps 15-16 warranty InFormatIon 16-17 (i) If battery takes a charge, reinstall back in fencer and see if fencer output is hot. Drive ground rods a minimum of 6 to 8 feet deep into permanently moist. at 800-662-1038. 99. Over the years it has been proven that over 95% of all problems with electrical fencers is a direct result of poor fence installation (i. Best For Off-grid Living. Price: See Price In Cart . Parmak solar fence charger manual Parmak Solar Powered Electric Fence Charger Magnum Solar-Pak-MAG12-SP-12v-Solar Powered. Ideal for small to medium pastures. Serial No. Parmak offers complete factory service and support for all of our fence chargers both in and out of warranty. Login to place a review. 6 volt battery with 1 year warranty, UL listed. Availability: Out of stock. Pre-Owned. How to take a part and send a Parmak Solar Pak 6v or 12v in for repair, - Price on Amazon. The Parmak Magnum 12 Solar-Pak was designed, developed, and is manufactured exclusively by Parmak. Unit is basically new <6 months. Will fit inside all DF-SP-LI and DF-SP-SS battery. Charges up to 25 miles of fence. Availability: In stock. Only 1 left. This video shows you the steps and tools for the 6v and 12v models of the Solar Pak, a device that charges. Features solid-state cicuitry, shocks through wet weeds and brush. gallagher s20 battery. Add to Cart. Show. New more powerful solar panel. Ships in 1-2 business days* Store Pickup. Parmak - PM-DF-SP-LI Deluxe Field Solar-Pak 6 by Parmak. All in all, despite its a little high price, the Parmak Magnum Solar-Pak 12 Electric Fence Charger is a good electrified fencing system and can meet many requirements of gardeners. DF-SP-LI. e. 38. Buy Used Parmak equipment at auction - BigIron Auctions has various makes and models of Parmak equipment for sale throughout the US so that you can find the right Parmak equipment at the right price. Double fuse protection, built in lightning arresters. 3 4. Solar Electric Fence Charger Ranch Animal Raccoon Dog Sheep Horse Cattle Poultry. Key Features: built-in performance meter operates 21 days without sunlight weatherproof, portable, rustproof charges up to 25 miles of fence 100% American made Specifications:. Will fit inside all DF-SP-LI and DF-SP-SS battery cases. Create New Wish List; shopping_cartAdd to Cart. Free Ground Shipping on Medicators & Injectors. View full details Original price $ 309. at 800-662-1038. 100% Compatible - New replacement battery compatible with the Parmak MAG12SP 12V Electric Fences ; Brand New, Fresh Stock - Pre-Charged. Do tay keep o! that be dangerous to A. Back to Top. It has the benefit of power line the parmak solar pak 6 is a great charger. As soon as today* Ships in 1-2 business days* Shipping & Returns. Else verify the fencer is charging the battery. Charges up to 25 miles of fence – 1. Zero operating costs and will operate for 21 days in complete darkness! 100% made in the USA, weatherproof, and charges up to 25. Solar-Pak Fencer 6V Replacement Battery. 6 Volt, 14 amp/hour; Lead-Acid Gel Cell Battery; Replacement Battery for Parmak Solar Powered Fencers. The Parmak Magnum 12 Solar-Pak was designed, developed and is manufactured exclusively by Parmak. Parmak 6 Light Electric Fence Voltage Tester . Pak 6 battery. Item #. Troubleshooting A Parmak Mark 7 Fence Charger Repair - Complete System → Parts & Accessories for Electric Fence Chargers → Electric Fence Charger Parts → Solar Replacement Parts → 6V SOLAR PANEL (COMPLETE W/LID) 6 Volt Solar Panel Replacement. 6 Volt Parmak Solar Powered Electric Fence Compatible Battery ; Sealed Rechargeable 6 Volt Battery ; Replacement battery for the Parmak DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6-Volt Battery Electric Fence ; Length: 108mm (4. 9,000 volts. No problems since. Fence chargers. Aug 15, 2017. The Parmak Solar Pak 6 six volt sealed battery will operate for 21 days in total darkness when fully charged. Price: $214. 3/8" to 5/8" diameter, 6 to 8 foot long, galvanized or copper clad rod. If you are still having problems, please call the Parmak service dept. Laser trimmed, computer precision, solid state circuitry provides reliable, powerful low impedance shock. DO NOT use painted fence post or any metal rod which has a painted surface because paint is an insulator and will not conduct electricity. Total price: Add both to Cart. Parmak DF-SP-LI 6 Volt Deluxe Field Solar-Pak 6 Fence Charger. 4. Parmak Fence Charger Wiring Diagram From Schematron. FREE delivery Jul 26 - 28 . Key features of the Solar-Pak 6 are: Built-in solar panel to charge an included, enclosed 6-volt battery Totally weather-proof for outdoor use. Savings: 12%. 6V 14Ah Replacement Battery for Parmak 901 Solar Powered Electric Fences – Model DF-SP-LI, DF-SP-SS by UPSBatteryCenter® $59. 75. 95. 4. Item appears to be in good condition. Shocks through wet weeds and brush - for livestock control - small to medium size pastures. If it comes to it send it back to parmak for repairs. blogspot. Leave the ground rod hook-up line attached. 98 $406. O. 290 likes. 1) 100% American-made, advanced solid state circuitry; no moving parts; provides more shock output than ever. Repairs The Parmak Promise PARMAK Electric Fence Chargers Parmak Electric Fence Chargers are warranted to perform exactly as represented and to be free from all defects in materials and workmanship. Weatherproof, outdoor model. Parmak Magnum 12 SolarPak Solar Powered Fencer. 5K views 7 years ago Parmak Solar Pak 6 -. Opens in a new window or tab. 99 FREE delivery Nov 29 - Dec 7Parmak® Solar Powered 6 Volt Electric Fence Charger. I'm leaning towards the Parmak Pak 6, but wanted to check with you folks to make sure there were. or Best Offer. Show details. EASY Returns & Exchange. Installing the Parmak six pack electric fence to protect our garden from bears. 84. Parmak Magnum Solar-Pak 12 Low Impedance 12 Volt Battery Operated 30 Mile Range Electric Fence Charger MAG12-SP. This fence charger is weatherproof, portable, and rustproof for easy outdoor installation. . TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 9-10 ELECTRIC FENCE MAINTENANCE 10. 1 year warranty. : Solar: 25: 6 volt included: 0. ) and not the fence charger. Parmak EM-200 Surround 'em 12 Volt Battery Fence Charger - Small Acreage. Anti corrosion coating PakistanDescripción del producto. You should have at least 3 5'-8' rods at least 10 feet apart from the shocker box. 99 $399. April 17th, 2019 - Parmak Solar Pak 12 The Parmak Solar Pak 12 solar powered electric fence charger will operate 14 days without sunlight This fence charger is weatherproof portable and rustproof for easy outdoor installation Ideal for livestock control and farm and ranch use as it is an outdoor model How To Install A Solar Charged Electric FenceConnects directly to mounting holes already on the solar fence charger. . 1 Joule fencer which would be comparable to the S100. State-of-the-art solar panel offers over 42% more battery charging power. Of DF-SP-LI is low amplifier and will shock through a light amount of wet weeds and brushwood. Connects directly to mounting holes already on the solar fence charger. : Solar: 25: 6 volt included: 0. It is a little dirty. 6 Volt Parmak Solar-Pack 6 Electric Fence DF-SP-LI Compatible Replacement Battery by UPSBatteryCenter®. THE WARRANTY ON PARMAK ELECTRIC FENCE ENERGIZERS IS SET FORTH ON PAGE 16 & 17. Solar/6-volt battery-operated. Regularly . Parmak suggests that you check your fence in steps, to help determine the most likely cause of your problem. We offer a FREE ESTIMATE & USER MANUAL Français au verso TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION HOW ELECTRIC FENCING WORKS INSTALLING THE ELECTRIC FENCE SYSTEM I). From the Manufacturer ----- Parmak #DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6-Low Impedance 6-Volt Battery Operated 25-Mile Range Electric Fence Charger. The Magnum 12 Solar-Pak was designed, developed, and is manufactured exclusively by Parmak. Search Fixya. As low as. Here's what I'm doing right now: I have a ParMak Solar-Pak 6 (25 mile, 1. Chon loc tu nhien theo dacuyn. The Parmak Solar Pak comes complete with sealed 12-volt battery and weather. Carefully remove the battery case lid with solar panel to expose battery inside battery case. $628. 3. 100+ bought in past month. Page 1 of 1. 20 in:Parmak DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6 Low Impedance 6-Volt Battery-Operated 25-Mile-Range Electric Fence Charger 1(877) 673-4868, Mon-Fri 9-5 PST 49058 Parmak DF-SP-LI. or Best OfferThe Parmak Solar Pak 6 delivers reliable, low-impedance shocks at the end of the fence using free solar energy for maximum shocking day and night without battery replacement or recharging. The voltage potential is as high as 7000V, enough to get rid of pigs. We have deers and bears around our remote cabin and need to keep them out of. solar pak 12. Battery wire connectors included. Since we know that there are numerous solar fence chargers in the market, here is a list of some of the best solar fence chargers we compiled for just for you. Featuring the latest state-of-the-art solar panel with superior charging power the Parmak Magnum 12 Solar-Pak eliminates battery recharging, thereby saving you time and money. parmak mark 8 troubleshootingcontact lens suction cup near haguenau parmak mark 8 troubleshooting Menü are myostatin inhibitors safeThe sun's energy charges the Magnum 12 Solar Pak Fencer by day and the sealed 12 volt rechargeable battery powers the fencer at night. 5 Diagnostic Tests for Electric Fence Troubleshooting / Parmak Solar-Pak 6 Electric Fence Charger - Jeffers Pet | Pet Supplies, Horse Supplies, Farm Supplies & PharmacyThe Parmak SE5 504564 Super Energizer is an excellent choice if you need to supply power to a fence across a larger area. E. 5 Joule. If that’s the case, take it for repair or replacement. The best there is! Craig, New Richmond, WI Replacement unit ONLY for DF-SP-LI & DF-SP-SS 6 volt solar fence chargers. Ideal for small to medium pastures. . If proper operation, turn off. List: $399. SOLAR-PAK FENCER. Find in Aisle B66. $112. . While Parmak doesnt show it is recommended for bears, its joule rating is above the minimum required. 100% American made. Seems he had 2 6V batteries hooked up parallel instead of in series, so it always acted like it had a half dead battery. 1 Joule fencer which would be comparable to the S100. $12. $109. Not available. Add to Cart. New Listing NIB New Vintage Parmak. The definitive guide to wiring schematic one pole and double pole switches are proven, but a switch could possibly. Description. It all goes back to the “human factor”. Parmak MARK8 Low Impedance Electric Fence Charger. 5 left. Must be used as a replacement unit - No weather strip provided. Source: A fully charged 6v sla. Last one. Pre-Owned. 87: 2023-08-27 12:34:59: Newegg Business: 6V-Solar 25Mi U/L Fencecharger Parker McCrory Electric Fencers/Energizers:Fencing - Parmak Electric Fence Charger - 2 - Trout Underground. Add to Cart. View on Amazon Parmak DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6. Test the fencer output You can do this by powering the fencer from a standard 12V automotive battery for a 12V fencer or a standard 6V lantern battery for a 6V fencer. FREE delivery Nov 10 - 20. Our Call Center Will be Closed Dec. View on Amazon. Parmak Magnum Solar-Pak 12 Low. Available Every Day, Weekends, All Holidays. Do tay keep o! that be dangerous toA. Item appears to be in good condition. America's first solar-powered electric fencer, the Parmak Solar Pak 6, is low impedance and features exclusive built-in performance meter. 12 volt – Battery Operated – 30 miles. Parmak DF-SP-LI Electric Fence Charger, 25-Mile, Solar-Pak, 6-Volt Battery -: $241. You can also choose to EMAIL US (info@parmakusa. Parmak solar fencer wiring diagram. The ups and downs (not many downs!) of the solar-powered electric fence charger (energizer) by Parker McCrory Co at parmakusa. by Parker Mccrory. America's first solar-powered electric fencer is equipped with the latest state-of-the-art solar panel and sealed 6V battery. Battery – 1 yr Warranty. Use two #10 x 3/8" bolts, two #10 nuts, two 10 flat washers, and four #10 star washers to mount bracket to fence charger (hardware included). Deluxe Field Solar Pak 6 Fence Charger. MODEL DF-SP-LI (BEST) This is a six volt, solar powered model designed to is used on clear weed available landing. 12 U. Zareba ESP5M-Z Solar Powered Low Impedance Electric Fence Charger. The sun`s energy charges the fencer by day and a sealed 12-volt rechargeable battery powers the fencer at night. 8%. This solar-powered electric fence charger. Learn how to troubleshoot solar powered fence chargers from ParmakUSA, a leading manufacturer of electric fence products. 6 Volt Parmak Solar-Pack 6 Electric Fence DF-SP-LI Compatible Replacement Battery by UPSBatteryCenter®. 6 joules*. Started In 2003, This Site Gives Best Services To Readers For Downloading Free Facts Through Torrents. Some reviewers complain of circuit failure, but this model does offer a warranty. Kawasaki Ge 5000 Manual, Parmak Solar Pak 6 Manual, G Shock Waveceptor Tough Solar Manual, White Knight Intellidry Manual, Microeconomics Besanko Solutions Manual Pdf, Mitsubishi Melservo Manual, Tecumseh Carburetor Identification Troubleshooting And Service. or Best OfferParmak offers ten (10) models which will meet any enclosures requirement. Bundle List Price: $406. 00. Ixos xhs 233. Regularly . View recent parmak questions, problems, & answers. It shocks through wet weeds and brush for livestock control in small to medium size pastures. STEP 3 – Power On: Turn the power back on. Instructions Frequently Bought Together Free Shipping. $112. Baygard by Parmak 675 Polytape to Polytape Connector. The Magnum 12 Solar-Pak was designed, developed, and is manufactured exclusively by Parmak. com LIKE AND. Get free expert diy tips, handy support, troubleshooting help &. We run several Gallagher S40 and one S100 solar fencer and get along fine with them. favorite_border. org. FREE Delivery Across Australia. Or fastest delivery Nov 8 - 13. Must be used as a replacement unit – No weather strip provided. Shop Parmak DF-SP-LI Electric Fencer, Natural online at best prices at desertcart - the best international shopping platform in Australia. 99. Shop Parmak DF-SP-LI Electric Fencer, Natural online at best prices at desertcart - the best international shopping platform in UAE. We went through about 5 of the plastic triangles that blow up if there is a lightning storm 20 miles away. org. Complete with sealed rechargeable 6 volt battery. Top 8 Solar Electric Fence Chargers Reviewed. The Parmak Solar Pak 6 delivers reliable, low-impedance shocks at the end of the fence using free solar energy for maximum shocking day and night without battery. 6 Best Solar Fence Chargers Reviewed for 2023. do NOT contact me with unsolicited services or offersInstall Manual Featuring the latest state-of-the-art solar panel with superior charging power the Parmak Magnum 12 Solar-Pak eliminates battery re. It takes the guess work out of electric. We have 2 goats and a cow and 1 finicky electric fence! Here's the details, I'm really hoping someone has some suggestions as we are at our wits end! We purchased the Parmak solar pak 6 low impedance 25 mile charger. Call 800-419-9524. 6 volt battery with 1 year warranty, UL listed. Works well even with tape. SELLING AS IS. disconnect the unit from the fence and turn it on. $212. Parmak DF-SP-LI Solar Pak 6. Parmak Solar-Pak. Deluxe Field Solar Pak 6 Fence Charger . Powerful low impedance design. We highly recommend this. Source: japanesenailart. Drive ground rods a minimum of 6 to 8 feet deep into permanently moist. The all new Mark 8, low impedance fencer gives you the stock holding power that you have always wanted. Enter Quantity. This unit can power up to 25 miles of wire, allowing you to protect a large area with a single wire fence or provide more protection to a small area with a double. The WORST LOOKING WATER DAMAGED Parmak Solar Fence Charger I've Ever Seen - Solar-Pak 6V 25-Mile Electric Fence Charger - Fencer. fi. 6-volt Powerhouse Replacement Battery for Parmak Fencer. It takes the guess work out of electric. Store Pickup. free to contact you pwchased ptoduet Bite cur senace at Parker Mfg, Co. $16. Posted 11/21/2023 15:10 (#10491126) Subject: Parmak Solar Pak 12. comLIKE AND SUBSCRIBE!Here's a short. Simply remove unit mounting screws, remove old unit, disconnect. North Central Kansas. 3 out of 5 stars 609 ratings. Great Low Price. (Models DF-SP-LI and DF-SP-SS). Disclaimer This Item was not Functionally Tested and no guarantees on condition or operability are made by BigIron. Parmak Precision. The biggest maintenance problems are inadequate ground (poor ground), poor connections, using wrong wire size, using too small of an electric fencer for the job (under powered fencer), etc. PARMAK SOLAR PAK Auction Results. (included) 6 Volts (AC) 100% Compatible - Replacement battery for the Parmak Deluxe Field Solar-Pak 6.